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TO ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN:

Be it known that I, J'. G. S. G ARWOOD, of Vermillion, in the county of Edgar, and` State of Illinois, have invented a new and improved Combined Harrow, Planter, and Cultivator; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make .and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a top or plan view of my improved machine.

Figure 2 is a vertical longitudinal section ofthe same, taken through the line :c as, iig. Il.V

Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts. v

My invention has for its object to furnish a simple and convenient machine, which shall be so constructed and arranged as to be easily adjusted for use as a harrow to` preparethe ground, asa planter to drop and cover the seed, and as a. cultivator to cultivate the crop; and it consists in the combination and arrangement of the various parts, as hereinafter more fully described. I l

A is the fra-me of an ordinary V-shaped harrow, having teeth B attached to it in the usual manner. C is a seed-box, attached to the lupper side of the rear part of 'the frame A, and which is provided with a eover, c', which also serves as a seat for the driver. The bottom of the seed-box C is perforated to allow the-seed to pass throughto the dropping-cylinder D, `which is rigidly attached to the axle E. The dropping-cylinder has a recess .or cavity, d', formed in one side, of such a size as to hold the desired amount of grain for one hill. If it is desired to use themachine as a drill,-more and smaller recesses must be formed in the said cylinder D. V'.lhe axle E. revolves in removable bearings attached to the lower side of the frame A, and has wheels-F rigidly attached to its ends, which, by their revolution, revolve the axle E and dropping-cylinder D. To the rim ofy ,one or 'both the wheels F, directly opposite 'the recess d of the dropping-cylinder D, is attached a clasp or marker, f, which marks the ground directly opposite each hill, so that the planting may be done in accurate y lcheck-row, if desired. To the forward central partA of the frame A is adjustably and removably attached the standard G of the ploughI-I, which opens the furrow into which the seed is dropped by the cylinder D. To the rear part of theframeA, inthe rear of each end ofthe dropping-cylinder D, in such positions as `to cover the seed dropped by said cylinder, are removably and adjustably attached the standards I of the covering-ploughs J. K is a slide, working in a groove in or upon one side of the bottom board of the seed-hox C, and whichl has a hole through it, through which `the'seed passes tothe cylinder When the slide K is pushed forward, the hole through the bottom of the seed-box isclosed, andthe escape ofthe seed prevented. The slide is opera-ted by'the hand-lever L, pivoted to theframework of the machine, and the upper end of which extends upward into such a. position'as to be easily reached and operated by the driver from his seat. The lever L is secured in place, holding the slide stationary in either position, by a hook, M, pivoted to its upper part, and hooking into one or the other of the eyes or staples attached to the end of the seed-box C. N is a. curved spring-plate or'apron, the upper end of which is secured to the forward side of thevseed-box C, and which extends around the forward side of the ,dropping-cylinder D, to prevent the seed from escaping from lthe recess d before the cylinder D has revolved" to the proper position. 0 is a tongue, attached to the forward end of the frame A,

and which need not be used when the machine is used simply as a harrow.

By removing `the plough-standards and the seed-dropping device, the machine becomes simply a harrow; and by removing the forward plough-standard, either with or without removing the seeddropping'device, the machine may be used as a cultivator. l

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. The combination, in one machine, of the harrow A B, plough-standards Gr I, ploughs H J', seed-box C, dropping-cylinder D, axle E, and wheels F, substantially as herein shown and described, and for the purpose set forth. l y l 2. In'combination with the above, I claim the curved spring-plate orapron N', seed-box (hand dropping. cylinder D, substantially as herein shownand described, and for the purpose specified.

3. The combination of .the slide K, lever L, and hook M, with each other,'a'nd with the seedbox C anddropping-cylinder D, substantially as herein shown and described, and for the purpose set forth:

i d'. G. S. GARWOOD.

Witnesses:

Jas. VANKIRK, MICHAEL Wnlcrnnnan. 

